| with the direct case | |
|---|---|
| czerek | around |
| deręć | during |
| jętar | between |
| kętra | against |
| kiszka | as far as, as much as |
| niętra | inside |
| par | through; by means of; by (in passive constructions) |
| piara | towards, in relation to |
| protar | because of |
| szekięć | according to |
| traz | beyond, on the other side of |
| ziętra | outside |
| with the genitive case | |
| dzie | about, from, of |
| dziewęć | from ... away |
| enmiedz | among, amidst |
| forzy | except |
| ku | with |
| okost | next to |
| ołąg | along |
| połok | instead of |
| pro | for |
| prośmie | near, close to |
| sień | without |
| ściępu | during, at the same time as |
| za | out of |
| zajętar | from between |
| zamiedz | from amidst |
| zapo | from behind |
| zaprze | from before |
| zasem | from above |
| zaz | from under |
| with the dative case | |
| gratłęć | thanks to |
| małgra | in spite of |
| surkętrarz | opposite |
| with the direct and the genitive case | |
| Some prepositions that deal with a location can govern both the genitive and the direct case. This indicates a stable location and the direction towards it, respectively. | |
| en | (+1) into; (+2) in |
| o | (+1) to, towards; (+2) in, on, at |
| po | (+1) after, behind; (+2) behind; for (price) |
| prze | in front of |
| sem | above |
| sur | (+1) on, onto, across; (+2) on |
| z | under |
Several of the prepositions listed above can also serve as prefixes; in combination with a verb, they can give its meaning a certain switch: czerek- "around", dzie- "off, away" en- "in", jętar- "between", kętr(a)- "against", ko- "with, together", o- "to, into, onto", par- "through", po- "after, behind", pro- "forward", prze- "before", sur- "over, up", tra(s/z)- "over, across", and z(e)-/s- "out" or "under". Apart from these, there are three prefixes that do not correspond with a preposition: des-/dez- "apart, into pieces", je- "out", and rze- "back".
The most common coordinating conjunctions are: i “and”, u “or”, jak “besides, and also”, uta “but”, maż “and, but”, komód ... szyk i “both ... and”, niec ... niec “neither ... nor”, and koju ... iłu “the ... the”.
Subordinate clauses can be introduced by many different conjunctions, including: kód “that”, szy “whether, if”, kędy “when”, komód “when, if, like” przekód “before”, przekód nie “until, as long as”, pokód “after”, sieńkód “without”, nąk “because”, prostokód “because”, prokód “so that, in order to”, parkód “because of the fact that”, tost “as, as soon as”, wól/wolkąk “although”, wyszek “as long as”, ściępu kędy “while”, and en kąt “as far as”.