Relay 10/R
List of translations
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Glossary
anal | joy |
azd | skin |
beb | and |
benglog | therefore |
dád | with |
daurro | ask |
deak | 3.s.dat |
deku | 3.s.acc |
demva | There were (irregular verb) |
dresho | eat |
en | thing |
enil | this |
endau | what |
gelo | go |
gwendo | hide |
gze | Descriptive of that horrible creeping feeling that
something is unnaturally wrong. |
iamma | 1.pl.all |
iieb | (+adessive) near, (+allative) towards, (+inessive) into |
iðuzho | see |
kám | fate |
lengo | sing |
lisk | dear |
mádepo | watch over, guard, mind. |
o | such that |
omdapo | attack |
ol | person |
perret | window |
po | woman |
relg | house |
rugo | give |
she | no, not |
shosh | but |
sivolg | story |
su | all |
tawz | remainder |
tiw | village |
þaðo | do |
þaðóngo | should |
ulev | child |
ugrin | wicked |
vo | know |
vrima | beauty |
wito | play |
wízzo | hurl |
zhif | entrails |
zhrak | tear apart |
znaruto | fall |
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Mágikimnaz
Peter Bleackley |
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sivolg ulevuz o va deku
iðuzh tiwoleu liskeu. vá kámgu gzeku o iamma znarudia suwania.
demvá ulev ugrin beb po vrimal. enil po iieb relgip geling ulevgu mádepo.
ulevgu analrugo dád deak witing beb deak lenging. shosh ulev deku omdaping,
azdgu iuz zhraking, zhifku iuz dreshing, beb táwzgu perretku wízzing.
þaðóngá endau þaðo? she vá endau þaðo. benglog gwendé, beb enil enuz she
dauwgi voshtsheolá daurrongu.
The story that I know of the child
See, dear villagers, we know an unnatural fate that is falling upon us
completely.
There were a wicked child and a beautiful woman. This woman went into the
house to mind the child. To delight the child she played with it and sang
to it. But the child attacked her, tore apart her skin, ate her entrails,
and hurled the rest through the window.
What should we do?
We do no know what to do.
Therefore you hide, and strangers shall not ask a question about these things.
Grammar
Inflecting. Pro-drop to the extent that personal pronouns lack nominative
forms altogether. Variable word order - Noun phrases occurring before the
verb are definite, those occurring after the verb are indefinite. Modifiers
usually follow the word they modify, and agree with them. Demonstratives
and the like precede the word they refer to. Compounds are head last.
Phonotactics and sandhi
The following phonotactic rules affect morphological processes in Mágikimnaz:
- Consonants in clusters assimilate by voicing. If a cluster contains a
sonorant, the whole cluster is voiced. Otherwise, assimilate to the voicing
of the first element.
- Vowel hiatus is not allowed, even between words. Therefore, between
vowels in hiatus and before initial vowels, [j] appears epenthetically.
This is not written. When a vowel-initial word compounds with a
consonant-final one, the epenthetic [j] is lost. However, there also exists
a phonemic [j], written with the same symbol as [i]. Both are written {i}
here. This behaves as a sonorant in compounds.
- {r} [4] and {rr} [r] may only occur before vowels. If morphological
processes cause a rhotic to be word final, or pre-consonantal, the following
processes occur.
a) Any preceeding vowel, if short, is lengthened.
b) Any following consonant, if voiceless, is voiced.
c) [4] is lost, [r]=>[w].
Accents used in the text indicate long vowels.
Morphology
Nouns have the following cases, marked by suffixes:
SING PL
NOMINATIVE á
ACCUSATIVE ku gwu
GENITIVE uz zá
DATIVE ak gá
ADESSIVE ut tú
INESSIVE ip pá
ALLATIVE am amma
INSTRUMENTAL ol oal
VOCATIVE ie eu
The accusative can also describe the path of motion - this must be deduced
from context.
Remember to watch out for sandhi!
Prepositions have different meanings according to which case they occur with.
Pronouns are quite irregular. All the pronoun forms which occur here are
listed in the vocab.
Verbs are listed as the present infinitive, which is marked by the suffix -o.
The bare stem is used as the imperative for most verbs, although for vo the
second person future is used.
The entire verb paradigm is far too long to quote here, so I'll just give
the tenses and aspects found in the text. These endings replace the -o.
Present simple
SING PL
1 a á
2 e é
3 i í
Present continuous
1 æ aiá
2 ei eiá
3 ia iá
Past simple
1 ang gá
2 eng gé
3 ing gí
Future simple
1 ak ká
2 ek ké
3 ik ki
Again, watch out for sandhi.
There is one irregular verb form in the text. This is listed in the vocab.
The present participle is formed by adding -n to the infinitive, and the
past participle by adding -sht to the infinitive.
Derivational suffixes
The following occur in the text:
-l Forms adjectives "Characterised by"
-wan Forms adverbs.
-she Forms Antonyms.
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